Myelopathy

Myelopathy refers to spinal cord dysfunction from compressive, vascular, inflammatory, or degenerative causes. Clinical features include weakness, sensory deficits, gait disturbance, and autonomic dysfunction. Pathophysiology involves direct neuronal injury, ischemia, or demyelination. Diagnosis relies on clinical examination and imaging. Management depends on etiology, including surgical decompression, medical therapy, or rehabilitation; prognosis varies.